The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has taken a major step toward revolutionizing digital connectivity by publishing a draft license framework for Fixed Satellite Services (FSS). This move is expected to make it significantly easier for both international and domestic satellite internet providers—such as SpaceX’s Starlink—to begin operations in the country.
Experts are calling this a pivotal moment that could bridge Pakistan’s connectivity gap, particularly in rural and underserved regions where traditional broadband infrastructure remains limited.
According to PTA, the proposed framework was shaped after a thorough consultation process with stakeholders earlier in February 2025. Unlike previous licensing models, this one offers a simplified, non-exclusive approach that allows companies to set up, manage, and run satellite-based internet systems in Pakistan.
The license covers a broad range of infrastructure, including Fixed Earth Stations, Gateway Earth Stations, and VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminals), paving the way for high-speed broadband, backhaul, intranet, and satellite bandwidth services. This change could finally open the door for global satellite players that have been monitoring the Pakistani market for years.
Previously, any company wishing to offer such services had to acquire as many as 15 separate licenses—one LDI license and 14 LL licenses—at a combined cost of $640,000. PTA has now slashed the cost and complexity, offering a single license priced at $500,000.
Under the new arrangement, companies will be granted a license valid for 15 years, provided they roll out services within 18 months of approval. Each operator must establish at least one Gateway Earth Station inside Pakistan and ensure full compliance with data localization requirements—meaning all user data generated or processed must stay within the country. This aligns with Pakistan’s growing focus on cybersecurity and digital sovereignty.
Another key requirement is pre-registration with the Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory Board (PSARB) before applying for a PTA license. PSARB, which was created following the 2024 Pakistan Space Activities Rules, will supervise all space-related activities, licensing, and frequency coordination. The board, working with an international consultant, is currently finalizing its regulatory framework to ensure a fair and competitive space industry.
On the financial side, the draft framework introduces a balanced cost model: an upfront license fee of $500,000, an annual contribution of 1.5% of gross revenue to the Universal Service Fund, 0.5% spectrum usage charges, and a 0.5% annual license renewal fee. This structure is intended to promote private investment while supporting government initiatives for nationwide digital inclusion.
PTA has invited public comments on the draft until September 19, 2025. Industry watchers believe that this new policy will pave the way for companies like Starlink, OneWeb, and Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology to establish a strong presence in Pakistan’s growing digital landscape.